WorkCover Hub

Subcontractor WorkCover Claims NSW

Many NSW subcontractors are 'deemed workers' under the Workplace Injury Management Act — covered the same as employees. Our lawyers assess deemed-worker status on the first call.

For: PAYG subcontractors and 'deemed workers' in NSW.

Key facts

What the law actually says for subcontractor workers

The most important NSW legal and procedural truths for this group. Skim these — most employer myths fall apart once you know them.

01

NSW's Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998, section 174 and Schedule 1 extend WorkCover to 'deemed workers'

NSW's Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998, section 174 and Schedule 1 extend WorkCover to 'deemed workers' — people who aren't technically employees but whose work arrangement looks employee-like.

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02

A subcontractor is typically a deemed worker if they perform work for one primary contractor, supply labour rather than results, and don't sub-contract the work out themselves.

A subcontractor is typically a deemed worker if they perform work for one primary contractor, supply labour rather than results, and don't sub-contract the work out themselves.

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03

ABN alone does not disqualify you. Many PAYG-style subbies carry an ABN but meet the deemed-worker tests.

ABN alone does not disqualify you. Many PAYG-style subbies carry an ABN but meet the deemed-worker tests.

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04

The insurer liable is usually the principal contractor's workers compensation insurer, not the subbie's personal insurance.

The insurer liable is usually the principal contractor's workers compensation insurer, not the subbie's personal insurance.

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05

If you're a true independent contractor (multiple clients, your own plant, pricing by output), the alternative is your own personal injury / income protection cover

If you're a true independent contractor (multiple clients, your own plant, pricing by output), the alternative is your own personal injury / income protection cover — our team can advise which pathway fits.

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06

Fair Work Ombudsman sham-contracting rules (Fair Work Act 2009 Part 3-1 Division 6) sit alongside WorkCover

Fair Work Ombudsman sham-contracting rules (Fair Work Act 2009 Part 3-1 Division 6) sit alongside WorkCover — sometimes a 'subcontractor' is actually an employee in disguise.

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By the numbers

What the NSW and national data says

Source-cited statistics from ABS, SIRA, Safe Work Australia and icare — the context behind subcontractor workers claim frequency and outcomes.

0

Share of Australian workforce that is independent contractors

Around 980,000 Australians work as independent contractors — many provide labour to a single primary contractor and are 'deemed workers' under NSW law. Source: ABS, Characteristics of Employment, Aug 2023 (https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/characteristics-employment-australia).

0

NSW construction workers compensation claims

Construction — where subcontracting is most common — accounts for roughly one in six NSW serious claims. Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics 2024 (https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/).

Want the full picture? See WorkCover in numbers

Common challenges

The subcontractor workers pain points we see most

If any of these match your situation, they're not unusual — and they don't kill the claim. They just need the right handling.

  • The principal contractor claims 'you're not our employee' and refuses to lodge the claim.
  • Insurers push back on deemed-worker status to avoid liability.
  • Payment records are mixed — some weeks as an ABN contractor, others closer to PAYG.
  • Multiple principals over a project make it unclear who holds the policy.
  • No paid sick leave or annual leave to fall back on while the status argument plays out.
  • Sham contracting: being classified as a contractor when the work relationship is actually employment.
What you can claim

What NSW WorkCover pays for a subcontractor worker

Once your claim is accepted (or under provisional liability), the insurer pays for every line below. You don't receive an invoice for any of it.

  • The full range of medical treatment, income support and lump sums — once deemed-worker status is established
  • Coverage back to the date of injury, not the date the insurer accepts deemed-worker status
  • GP, specialist, imaging, physio, surgery and psychology under the accepted claim
  • Weekly payments based on your PIAWE from the principal's records
  • Compensation lawyer costs fully covered to run the deemed-worker argument
  • Lump-sum compensation where permanent impairment thresholds are met
  • Return-to-work support through rehabilitation providers

Not sure what your weekly payments would look like? Use the Payment Calculator.

Our team

How we handle subcontractor workers claims

Our doctors, physios, psychologists, rehab providers and compensation lawyers all work under one roof. One phone call gets the whole team involved.

Our compensation lawyers run the deemed-worker analysis on the first call — looking at the single-principal test, labour-versus-results test and sub-contracting test from Schedule 1 of the WIM Act. Our doctors assess the injury in parallel so treatment doesn't wait for the legal argument to resolve. If the insurer disputes liability, our lawyers take it all the way through the Personal Injury Commission — at no cost to you.

01

Compensation Lawyer

The frontline team for subcontractor workers. Most workers in this category start here after the first call.

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02

WorkCover Doctors

Part of our integrated subcontractor workers care. Looped in as the situation needs — fully paid under your claim.

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03

Rehabilitation Provider

Part of our integrated subcontractor workers care. Looped in as the situation needs — fully paid under your claim.

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Not sure if your situation qualifies? Take the 60-second eligibility check.

FAQs

Subcontractor Workers WorkCover — what workers ask

The same questions come up in every consult. Here are the answers in short form.

Subcontractor Workers — start with one phone call.

One call covers the Certificate of Capacity, the insurer paperwork, and the referral to our physios, psychologists or lawyers as needed.

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